U.S. Producer Price & Core Price Indexes Edge Higher in May
by:Tom Moeller
|in:Economy in Brief
Summary
- Annual increase remains below January peak.
- Core price gain slows y/y.
- Final demand goods price increase is steady y/y while services decelerate.


The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.1% (2.6% y/y) during May after falling 0.2% in April, revised from down 0.5%, and easing 0.1% in March, revised from unchanged, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The Action Economic Forecast Survey expected a 0.2% increase in May. Producer prices excluding food, energy & trade services also edged up 0.1% (2.7% y/y) after falling an unrevised 0.1% in April and rising an unrevised 0.2% in March. The PPI excluding food and energy (the former core index) rose 0.1% last month (3.0% y/y) after declining 0.2% in April, revised from down 0.4%, and rising 0.3% in March, revised from 0.4%. A 0.3% increase had been expected.
A 0.1% increase (3.2% y/y) in final demand services prices held back overall pricing pressure last month and followed a 0.4% decline. Final demand trade services prices rose 0.4% (4.1% y/y) after falling 0.5%, while the trade of finished goods index rose 0.3% (3.9% y/y) following a 0.3% April decline. Transportation & warehousing prices fell 0.2% (+2.3% y/y) after a 0.1% improvement in April. Prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing held steady last month (+3.0% y/y) after falling 0.3% in April.
The price index for final demand goods less foods & energy increased 0.2% (2.4% y/y) during May following a 0.3% increase. Nondurable consumer goods prices less food & energy rose 0.2% (2.2% y/y) after rising 0.4% in April. Durable consumer goods prices rose 0.4% (2.1% y/y) following a 0.2% rise. The private capital equipment price index improved 0.4% (3.0% y/y) following a 0.3% gain. Government prices less food & energy rose 0.2% (2.6% y/y) after rising 0.4% in April.
Food prices edged 0.1% higher (3.5% y/y) during May after falling 0.9% in April. Consumer good prices rose 0.1% (4.3% y/y) following a 1.2% decline. Energy prices for final demand held steady (-4.4% y/y) last month after rising 0.1% in April. Finished consumer energy prices rose 0.8% (-3.9% y/y) after holding steady in April.
Construction costs rose 0.3% (2.0% y/y) in May after falling 0.5% in April.
Prices for intermediate demand of processed goods edged 0.1% higher (1.9% y/y) in May after rising 0.3% in April. Processed energy goods prices fell 1.2% following a 0.4% rise while processed foods prices rose 0.5% after falling 0.9% in April.
The PPI data are published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and can be found in Haver’s USECON database. Further detail is contained in PPI and PPIR. The expectations figures are available in the AS1REPNA database.


Tom Moeller
AuthorMore in Author Profile »Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio. Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984. He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C. In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists. Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.