Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Mar 12 2015

U.S. Import and Export Price Totals Turn Mixed with Upturn in Petroleum

Summary

Prices of most internationally traded goods remained weak in February, but petroleum was a notable exception for both imports and exports. Overall import prices rose 0.4% (-9.4% y/y), including an 8.1% surge in petroleum; nonpetroleum [...]


Prices of most internationally traded goods remained weak in February, but petroleum was a notable exception for both imports and exports. Overall import prices rose 0.4% (-9.4% y/y), including an 8.1% surge in petroleum; nonpetroleum commodity imports were still down in price, by 0.4% (-1.8% y/y). January's import price result was revised to -3.1% from -2.8% reported before. Total export commodity prices were still off, by 0.1% (-5.9% y/y), but that included a 5.4% rise in prices of fuels & lubricants. The total export price index had fallen 1.9% in January, revised from -2.0% initially reported. The Action Economics Forecast Survey anticipated a 0.1% rise in total import prices for February and a 0.5% decline in total export prices.

Prices of imported industrial materials excluding petroleum continued weak in February, down 1.9% (-7.6% y/y). Most other broad end-use categories also continued to fall, with capital goods down 0.4% (-1.0% y/y), food, feed & beverages down 0.2% (-1.8% y/y) and autos & parts also 0.2% (-1.3% y/y). Consumer goods, though, rose 0.3% (-0.3% y/y), with increases in all major sub-categories, manufactured durables, manufactured nondurables and nonmanufactured goods.

Among export prices, agricultural products continued to drop, falling 2.0% in February and cumulating to -9.5% year-on-year. Nonagricultural export prices did rise last month, by 0.2% (-5.5% y/y). Much of the latter reflects the upturn in fuel & lubricants. Overall industrial materials & supplies were up 0.6% (-5.3% y/y). Capital goods export prices also rose, by 0.2% (+0.8% y/y). Other categories, though, were still down, especially food, feed & beverages by 2.1% (-8.6% y/y), autos & parts by 0.3% (+0.1% y/y) and consumer goods by 0.5% (-1.4% y/y).

The import and export price series can be found in Haver's USECON database. Detailed figures, including the industrial materials ex petroleum imports and the fuel & lubricant export items mentioned above, are available in the USINT database. The expectations figure from the Action Economics Forecast Survey is in the AS1REPNA database.

Import/Export Prices (NSA, %) Feb Jan Dec Feb Y/Y 2014 2013 2012
Imports - All Commodities +0.4 -3.1 -1.9 -9.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.3
  Petroleum +8.1 -20.6 -12.4 -43.2 -5.6 -2.6 -0.3
  Nonpetroleum -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.3
Exports - All Commodities -0.1 -1.9 -1.0 -5.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.4
  Agricultural -2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -9.5 -2.7 1.6 2.4
  Nonagricultural -0.2 -2.0 -1.0 -5.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.1
  • Carol Stone, CBE came to Haver Analytics in 2003 following more than 35 years as a financial market economist at major Wall Street financial institutions, most especially Merrill Lynch and Nomura Securities. She has broad experience in analysis and forecasting of flow-of-funds accounts, the federal budget and Federal Reserve operations. At Nomura Securites, among other duties, she developed various indicator forecasting tools and edited a daily global publication produced in London and New York for readers in Tokyo.   At Haver Analytics, Carol is a member of the Research Department, aiding database managers with research and documentation efforts, as well as posting commentary on select economic reports. In addition, she conducts Ways-of-the-World, a blog on economic issues for an Episcopal-Church-affiliated website, The Geranium Farm.   During her career, Carol served as an officer of the Money Marketeers and the Downtown Economists Club. She has a PhD from NYU's Stern School of Business. She lives in Brooklyn, New York, and has a weekend home on Long Island.

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