U.S. Business Inventories & Sales Advance in February
by:Tom Moeller
|in:Economy in Brief
Summary
- Retail inventories continue to build.
- Wholesale inventory gain firms.
- Inventory-to-sales ratio edges higher from near-record low.
Total business inventories rose 1.5% during February (12.4% y/y) following a 1.3% January rise, revised from 1.1%. A 1.3% gain had been expected in the Informa Global Markets Survey. Business sales rose 1.0% (18.8% y/y) in February following a 4.1% January gain. The inventory-to-sales ratio edged higher to 1.26 after falling to 1.25 in January. These figures remained up slightly versus the record low of 1.24 reached last October
The 2.5% increase (19.9% y/y) in wholesale inventories, reported last month, led the rise in inventories overall. Retail inventories gained 1.2% (7.3% y/y) following a 2.0% January increase. The rise reflected a 0.9% increase (-10.3% y/y) in auto inventories which came after three straight months of strong gains. Furniture, electronics and appliance store inventories gained 4.6% (22.3% y/y) after two months of strong growth. General merchandise store inventories surged 2.0% (22.2% y/y) after rising 5.0% in January. Clothing store inventories rose 1.2% (13.7% y/y), the sixth consecutive month of strong increases. Factory inventories increased 0.6% (9.7% y/y) after rising 0.8% in January.
The rise in business sales was led by a 1.7% increase in wholesale sales as reported last Friday. Retail sales increased 0.5% in February (16.4% y/y) after a 5.8% January increase while nonauto retail sales increased 0.2% (16.0% y/y) after surging 5.5% in January. Manufacturing sales posted a 0.6% gain (13.7% y/y) in February following a 1.4% jump in the prior month.
The overall inventory-to-sales ratio edged higher due to modest increases in the retail and wholesale sectors to 1.13 and 1.21, respectively. The I/S ratio in the factory sector held steady at 1.45
The manufacturing and trade data are in Haver's USECON database.
Tom Moeller
AuthorMore in Author Profile »Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio. Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984. He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C. In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists. Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.
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