Leading Economic Indicators Recovered

The Conference Board reported that the Composite Index of Leading Economic Indicators recovered 0.9% in October. The rise recouped virtually all of the index's declines since June.

The breadth of one month gain amongst the 10 components of the leading index improved to 70% and was the broadest since June. Lower claims for unemployment insurance and longer hours worked in the factory sector had the largest positive effects on the leaders' one month change and offset large negative influences from lower stock prices and lower building permits.

The method of calculating the contribution to the index from the interest rate yield spread has been revised. A negative contribution will now occur only when the spread inverts rather than when declining as in the past. More details can be found here.

The leading index is based on eight previously reported economic data series. Two series, orders for consumer goods and orders for capital goods, are estimated.

The coincident indicators rose 0.1% following an upwardly revised 0.3% rise during September. During the last ten years there has been a 64% correlation between the change in the coincident indicators and real GDP.

The lagging indicators rose 0.8%. Higher C&I loans and a higher services CPI growth rate contributed greatly to the October increase. The ratio of coincident to lagging indicators, a measure of actual economic performance versus excess, fell after an upwardly revised September gain to its lowest level since late 2003.

Visit the Conference Board's site for coverage of leading indicator series from around the world.

The Euro Zone's surplus on trade in goods rose in September to 1,239.5 million euros from 190.0 million euros in August. This was only the third month this year in which a rise in the trade balance took place. For the nine months through September, the trade surplus is 57% below the corresponding period of 2004. The deterioration in the trade surplus is shown in the first chart.

The main factors in the deterioration of the trade surplus have been the rise in the euro which tended to dampen export demand and the rise in the price of oil which increased imports. The second chart shows the year-to-year increases in total imports and imports of mineral fuels and lubricants. Since early 2004 the year-to-year increase in imports of mineral fuels and lubricants has ranged between 25 and 50%.

The euro has been declining for most of this year and the price of crude has recently eased suggesting that the outlook for the balance of trade in goods is improving. The Euro has declined about 14% from the peak reached on December 30, 2004.Just two months ago the Brent Crude oil was $64.49 a barrel. It is now 18% lower at $52.66. The dollar value of the euro and the price of Brent Crude oil are shown in the third chart on a daily basis.