Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics

Economy in Brief

    • Total index remains near nine-month low.
    • Employment, new orders & supplier deliveries edge up. Business activity weakens.
    • Prices Index strengthens to roughly two-year high.
    • Job growth spreads across most sectors.
    • Earnings growth trend decelerates.
    • Jobless rate holds steady.
    • March manufacturers’ new orders +4.3% m/m; +6.0% y/y, highest since Nov. ’22.
    • Durable goods orders (+9.2%) jump m/m, while nondurable goods orders (-0.3%) and shipments (-0.1%) decline m/m.
    • Transportation equipt. orders +27.1% m/m, w/ a 139.0% m/m surge in nondefense aircraft & parts orders.
    • Unfilled orders +2.0%, the eighth m/m rise in nine months.
    • Inventories +0.1%, the fifth consecutive m/m increase.
  • The global manufacturing data showed broad weakening in April as conditions weakened across more than half of the contributing early reporters in the S&P survey of manufacturing. Of the 18 early reporting countries, more than half of them showed deceleration over six months and 12 months. Over three months, only 8 of 18 showed deterioration and that's about as good as it got in this report. In the current month, month-to-month changes showed more than half of the survey contributors showing weaker results than the month before. In the S&P framework, manufacturing improved month-to-month for the U.S.; however, looking at sequential averages for the U.S., U.K., European monetary union, Canada, and Japan, we see a steady weakening and results over 12 months, over six months versus 12 months, and for three months versus 6 months. The highly developed countries are not doing particularly well.

    Asian economies are also showing slight deterioration but doing a little better than the developed countries in general.

    Only five of the 18 reporting countries have queue percentile standings in their data back to January 2021 that are above their medians. Readings at or above the 50% mark are at or above the median standing. Canada is showing the weakest manufacturing result on record over this span, in terms of its queue percentile standing which is at 0 in the current month.

    I showed the graphic for the Baltic dry goods index in this report rather than statistics on the manufacturing PMI data because the Baltic data, which reflect shipping volume for dry goods - that is excluding things like oil - is weak but it's only in the neighborhood where it's been for some time. There has been a great deal of talk about how tariffs may have impacted trade flows, expected trade flows, shipping, shipping rates, and the like. However, according to the Baltic dry goods index, there isn't much evidence that this is occurring right now and affecting the current data. That may still lie ahead but for now it's not baked in the cake.

  • Financial markets found a measure of calm this week, buoyed by some subtle shifts in tone from US policymakers. A softening in the administration’s rhetoric around trade tariffs coupled with a less confrontational stance toward Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, helped ease tensions that had roiled markets earlier in the month. Equities rebounded modestly, and volatility indicators edged lower, reflecting cautious optimism that the worst of the policy shocks may be behind us. But beneath the surface, significant downside risks persist. New shipping data point to a pronounced slowdown in US-China trade flows (chart 1), suggesting the damage from recent tariff escalations is already rippling through global supply chains. Meanwhile, incoming data for the US revealed an unexpected contraction in the economy in Q1 and further signs of weakness in the labour market (chart 2). The US dollar, in the meantime, while long supported by superior growth and yield differentials, has begun to decouple from traditional drivers (charts 3 and 4) suggesting growing pressure on capital flows. At the same time, structural imbalances are drawing renewed scrutiny: unit labour cost comparisons show the US steadily losing competitiveness (chart 5), while nominal wage disparities remain stark versus China and other Asian economies, further complicating any effort to restore trade balance without broader reforms (chart 6). In short, while markets may be drawing temporary comfort from a pause in tariff brinkmanship, the deeper economic and financial vulnerabilities exposed this month remain unresolved—and increasingly central to the global macro narrative.

    • Light truck sales pull back, while auto sales tumble.
    • Both domestic and imported sales decline.
    • Imports' market share slips further.
    • Declines in last three months follow earlier improvement.
    • Production & inventories account for m/m shortfall.
    • Prices index edges up to another three-year high.
    • March construction spending -0.5% m/m; +2.8% y/y, the lowest y/y rate since May ’19.
    • Residential private construction -0.4% m/m, led by a 1.2% drop in home improvement building.
    • Nonresidential private construction -0.8% m/m, down for the second month in three.
    • Public sector construction -0.2% m/m, reflecting a 0.2% decline in nonresidential public building.