Weakness is broad across sectors Japan’s industrial production fell hard in January, dropping 7.4% (month-to-month!) after rising 1.2% in December; the December gain followed a drop of 1.3% in November. Japan's industrial output has been unstable for a number of months: manufacturing production has fallen month-to-month in 11 of the last 16 months. During that span, there was only one episode of industrial production rising month-to-month in consecutive months and one of those two months was an extremely small gain of only 0.1%. The changes in industrial output have been choppy during this span. The last five monthly increases in industrial production averaged a month-to-month rise of 2.6% while the last 11 declines averaged a month-to-month drop of 2.1%. These are extremely volatile numbers, and it makes it very hard to pin down an exact pattern for industrial production except that the preponderance of declines makes it clear that the direction is lower, and the speed is ‘too-fast.’
The table makes it clear that there are declines in industrial production over three months, six months and 12 months for all the categories in the table with one single exception - that is transportation output over 12 months. And the progression is to faster and faster declines with exception of utilities output over the last three months that fell at ‘only’ a 5.6% annual rate while declining at an annual rate of 13.8% of six months.
In the quarter-to-date, industrial production is falling overall in manufacturing and in each category at astonishingly strong paces; even utilities output is falling at a double-digit rate early in the first quarter at a 12% annual rate of decline.
The authorities are giving guidance for some recovery in industrial production ahead although that's not particularly reassuring. After such sharp declines, Japan is really staring in the eye a great deal of weakness.
In addition to that, there's not anything queued up that is boosting industrial production in any obvious way for the road ahead.
